The Asbestos Removal Process: What to Expect

Understanding the Asbestos Removal Process

If you've discovered asbestos in your property and need it removed, understanding what to expect during the removal process can help ease concerns and ensure everything goes smoothly. This guide outlines the standard asbestos removal process followed by licensed professionals like Amiantogone.

Important Safety Notice

Asbestos removal should always be carried out by licensed professionals. DIY asbestos removal is dangerous and, in many cases, illegal. The process described below is what you can expect when hiring a professional company.

Step 1: Initial Assessment and Survey

Before any removal work begins, a thorough assessment of the asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) must be conducted:

  • A qualified surveyor will identify all asbestos materials in the area
  • Samples may be taken for laboratory analysis to confirm asbestos type
  • The condition of the asbestos will be assessed (whether it's intact or damaged)
  • A risk assessment will be conducted to determine the hazard level
  • A detailed removal plan will be developed based on findings
Asbestos surveyor inspecting materials

Professional asbestos surveyor assessing materials before removal

Step 2: Notification and Permissions

For licensed asbestos removal work (which includes most higher-risk materials):

  • The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) must be notified at least 14 days before work begins
  • Necessary permits and licenses must be secured
  • Local authorities may need to be informed in some cases
  • For residential buildings, neighbors might be notified as a courtesy

Step 3: Site Preparation

Thorough preparation is crucial to prevent asbestos fiber release during removal:

Establishing an Enclosure

For most licensed asbestos removal:

  • The work area will be completely sealed off using plastic sheeting and tape
  • Negative air pressure units will be installed to prevent fibers from escaping
  • Warning signs will be posted around the work area
  • Three-stage airlocks may be created for worker entry/exit
  • All furniture and movable items will be removed or fully covered
  • HVAC systems will be shut down and sealed

Decontamination Facilities

Specialized units will be set up for workers to:

  • Change into and out of protective clothing
  • Shower between the "dirty" work area and "clean" areas
  • Dispose of contaminated materials safely

Air Monitoring Setup

Air monitoring equipment will be placed to:

  • Measure airborne fiber levels during work
  • Ensure containment effectiveness
  • Verify air cleanliness after completion

Step 4: The Removal Process

The actual removal process varies depending on the type and condition of asbestos materials:

Removal Techniques

  • Wet Methods: Materials are thoroughly dampened before removal to prevent fiber release
  • Glove Bag Method: For pipe insulation, using specially designed bags with built-in gloves
  • Wrap and Cut: For some applications, wrapping materials before cutting connections
  • Controlled Stripping: Careful manual removal while maintaining wet conditions

Worker Protection

Throughout the removal, workers will wear:

  • Full-body disposable coveralls
  • Respirators with appropriate filters
  • Gloves, boot covers, and eye protection

Licensed vs. Non-Licensed Work

The level of controls and precautions will vary based on whether the work is classified as licensed, notifiable non-licensed (NNLW), or non-licensed. Higher-risk materials like pipe insulation, sprayed coatings, and insulating board require licensed removal with the strictest protocols.

Step 5: Waste Management

All asbestos waste is treated as hazardous material:

  • Double-bagged in specially labeled, heavy-duty plastic bags
  • Sealed in lockable skips or containers
  • Transported by licensed carriers
  • Disposed of at authorized landfill sites that accept hazardous waste
  • Documented with waste consignment notes maintained for 3 years

Step 6: Clearance and Verification

Once removal is complete, a thorough cleaning and verification process ensures the area is safe:

  1. Thorough Cleaning: The area is cleaned using specialist vacuums with HEPA filters
  2. Visual Inspection: An independent analyst inspects the area to ensure all asbestos has been removed
  3. Air Testing: Air samples are taken to confirm fiber levels are below safety thresholds (usually below 0.01 fibers/ml)
  4. Clearance Certificate: If tests pass, a certificate of reoccupation is issued
  5. Enclosure Removal: Only after clearance is the containment system dismantled
Air testing after asbestos removal

Post-removal air testing to ensure the area is safe for reoccupation

Step 7: Final Documentation

At the completion of work, you should receive:

  • Clearance certificates and air monitoring results
  • Waste consignment notes
  • A completion report detailing work performed
  • Updated asbestos register (for commercial properties)
  • Recommendations for any ongoing management if required

Choosing the Right Removal Contractor

When selecting an asbestos removal contractor, ensure they:

  • Hold a valid HSE license for asbestos removal (for licensed work)
  • Have adequate insurance coverage
  • Can provide references and examples of similar projects
  • Use independent UKAS-accredited analysts for clearance testing
  • Have a clear health and safety policy
  • Provide detailed written quotations

Need Professional Asbestos Removal?

Amiantogone provides fully licensed, safe, and compliant asbestos removal services across Surrey, London, Berkshire, Hampshire, and Sussex.

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Costs of Asbestos Removal

The cost of asbestos removal varies significantly based on several factors:

  • The type and quantity of asbestos materials
  • Accessibility and location of the asbestos
  • Whether it's licensed or non-licensed work
  • The complexity of the removal process
  • Additional works required (such as reinstatement)

For an accurate assessment of costs, we recommend arranging a site survey with our experts who can provide a detailed quotation.

Conclusion

Asbestos removal is a highly regulated, methodical process designed to ensure safety at every stage. By understanding what's involved, you can better prepare for the disruption and know what to expect when working with professional contractors.

At Amiantogone, our fully licensed team follows all required protocols and often exceeds minimum safety standards to ensure your property is left safe and asbestos-free. If you have any questions about the asbestos removal process or need our services, please don't hesitate to contact us.

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